Criminal justice system Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Criminal justice system - Research Paper Example This paper describes the criminal justice system and its importance. The paper concludes with a brief summary of the main content as well as the perception of the author in respect to the topic. Undeniably, the criminal justice system is a broad area. The following is a discussion of importance of studying criminal justice system as well as the comparison between United States of America’s criminal justice system and the international criminal justice system. Proper criminal justice system attempts to restore peace and harmony within a given society. Hence, by training people on criminal justice systems, a society or nation prepares itself in experiencing remarkable peace and harmony as the trained personnel carry out their duty in preventing and reducing crimes. This marks the first significance of studying criminal justice system. Other than equipping people with skills and knowledge, studying criminal justice system enables the learners not only to understand but also appreciate forms of crimes and how they can be reduced or prevented within the society. In addition, studying of criminal justice system provides an opportunity to an individual to understand and appreciate different forms of institutions, public or private, which are actively involved in preventing and reducing crimes. Since criminal law is studied within the criminal justice system, studying the latter informs learners on criminal and other branches of law. Indeed, studying criminal justice system is very vital for ensuring maintenance of law and order with an aim of restoring peace and harmony. United States versus International Criminal Justice Systems United States of America being a western country has different criminal justice system from other international parties especially the non-western countries. USA unlike other international cou ntries has varied goals and conceptions of criminal justice systems. For instance, USA practices the Anglo-Saxon legal culture and system in achieving goals and concepts of criminal justice. Following the culture and system of Anglo-Saxon principles, USA has developed varied legal ideologies in comparison to those of the international arena. In this respect, USA has for a long time through the tradition relied on emphasizing rights of defendants during the trial process as opposed to other international countries such as United Kingdom whose criminal justice system emphasizes on punishing the guilty persons (Reichel, 2007). In addition, America’s processes and procedures in determining the innocence of an individual especially within the court rooms significantly vary from other international countries. Training of personnel to take up positions, functions, and responsibilities within criminal justice department vary

Kite Runner Essay Essay Example for Free

Kite Runner Essay Essay Betrayal lingers like a curse, haunting its way into consciousness, injecting its poison of despair and loneliness. The action of Betraying is mostly associated with hate. However, there are some exceptions. Betrayal is not always done by evil people neither it is necessarily a closed end to a strong relationship between individuals. In khaled Hosseini’s novel The kite Runner, it is illustrated through character and setting the situations where betrayers were put under hard situations which causes them to commit actions that oppose their ethics. The goodness that exists in betrayers’ hearts in this novel indicates how everything can be betrayed, but hate could still be replaced by love. In the novel, the relationship status between individuals and the situations involved the betrayal were illustrated through character. Even though Baba betrayed his friend Ali when he slept with his wife, the relationship between Baba and Ali stayed the same due to Baba’s morality and love for his childhood friend. This is indicated when Baba said â€Å"He is staying here with us, where he belongs. This is his home and we are his family. †(Page 95). Throughout the novel, Baba is portrayed as generous, kind and loyal person. However, his betrayal to Ali created an oxymoron between his loyalty and betrayal. Despite his treachery to Ali, Baba’s morals continued to be alive and his love for Ali continued to be brotherly . In other words, the betrayal did not end the strong relation ship that was built between Ali and Baba throughout the years. This is because the actions committed by Baba don not reveal to his evilness or hate to Ali. It was the human desire that conquered his mind and led him to perform a disloyal action and a mistake that he paid the price for. Baba believed that there is always a chance for redemption and forgiveness as long is there is an existence of conscience. That is why he treated Ali as part of the family and insisted to have them living by him forever to prove that betrayal is not the death of loyalty. Also, Hassan’s reaction toward Amir’s betrayal shows that friendship and love beat betrayal and protects a strong relationship from collapse. Hassan demonstrates this when he confessed that he stole even though he did not as Baba asks â€Å"Did you steal that money and Amir’s watch† â€Å"Yes† Hassan replied. (page111). The heavy blow of betrayal was when Amir planted a watch and money in Hassans mattress to drive him away from his home. This was very harsh for Hassan but his innocence, devotion and sweet heart caused him to prevent the erasing of beautiful memories between two intimate friends. That is why he decided to admit something that he didn’t carry out. This proves the disloyalty is not the end of a strong relationship since Hassan kept respecting and loving Amir after he was betrayed by him. Furthermore, Amir’s betrayal to Hassan is not the result of Amir’s evilness or hate for Hassan, but it is the outcome of Amir’s felling of guiltiness. Therefore, the characters and in this novel changed the common idea that suggests how betrayal is done by sinful people which as result leaves the relationship in disappear. The novelist emphasizes the factors that cause people to betray each other despite their goodness though the setting. The story takes place in Afghanistan where Hazaras were persecuted which led Baba to betray both of Amir and Hassan by hiding the truth regarding their brotherhood. The suffering of Hazaras in Afghanistan is mentioned at the beginning in the book when the novelist said â€Å"Pashtuns had quelled Hazaras with unspeakable violence. †(page9). This quote indicates that anything associated with Hazaras was treated cruelly and forbidden in Afghanistan. That is why Baba could not admit that Hassan the Hazara is his son. If he told the truth, many conflicts could have developed and fanatical people in Afghanistan could have harmed Hassan. Baba’s conscience made him remember everyday that the biggest sin he has done is hiding the truth from people who have the right to know that truth. This indicates that Baba’s lie does not refer to his evilness, but it indicates his consciousness of the place he was surrounded in. In Afghanistan, blood at that time was everywhere and death of Hazaras was everyday’s scene. Amir became very upset after finding the truth. Nevertheless, the betrayal caused by Baba did not lead Amir to hate his father, but he tried to seek reasons for why his dad has done that. Moreover, the miserable and most exclusive betrayal of Hassan in the novel done by Amir signifies how even if the betrayal destroys the victim, the betrayer might not be evil and the victim could still have no hate for the betrayer. This is shown when Amir said â€Å"Everywhere I turned, I saw signs of his loyalty, his goddamn unwavering loyalty† (page 94). Amir watched Hassan becoming raped by Assef and does nothing to stop it. This is the biggest betrayal in the novel that left both Amir and Hassan in the dark side. However, the location of the raping scene greatly contributes to the betrayal’s status. The raping scene was set up in a place where only Asssef and his friends were standing in the alley at the time of sunset while they were abusing Hassan. The terrifying setting of the scene led Amir to be afraid that if he steps in, they would harm him. So, Amir decided to escape and betray Hassan by leaving him alone facing the disaster. Even thought it was a horrible betrayal, this does not point out to Amir’s evilness or hate . It is the setting that influenced Amir’s reaction. Besides, the betrayal was not the end of their friendship. Hassan kept being loyal until the last minute, and his loyalty was seen everywhere in Amir’s eyes even after the raping event. Redemption and fogginess were the keys of the continuous brotherly love between Amir and Hassan. In summary, it is evident that the places events occur in could be the reason for actions that oppose the individuals’ goodness. In conclusion, the novel The kite Runner incorporates Character and setting to prove that for every betrayal there is a cause, and every betrayer has reasons for their actions. The novelist conveys that betrayal must not be categorized under antipathy. The end of the novel indicates that redemption could solve the problem no matter how complicated it is. Anything may be betrayed, anyone may be forgiven, but not those who lack the courage of their own greatness. Strong relationship and love can solve any problem. There is no love without forgiveness, and there is no forgiveness without love. Therefore, disloyalty is not the path toward hate.

Melvilles Moby Dick: Defining Violence in Literature :: Moby Dick Essays

Melville's Moby Dick: Defining Violence in Literature Two stories were recently told to me, independently of one another, and although I was struck by each, it was a third story that emerged from the collision of the first two that most challenged me. The first story is about the violence of literature: "That's my current definition of literature: a cataclysmic event, one that disrupts what we think we so-settle-edly-know..." (Dalke). The second story is a definition of violence that I heard used in the context of a conversation about racism. "Violence is the denial of humanity." Although the implication seemed to be that humanity is denied to the victim of violence, I also suggest that violence diminishes the humanity of the perpetrator. Looming at the point where these two stories encounter each other is a pair of screaming questions. 1) What does it mean to deny humanity? And 2) How can this definition of violence be reconciled with the assertion that literature/storytelling is violent when storytelling is a fabulously human phenomenon? Initially, I was compelled by Dalke's definition of literature as cataclysmic and violent, partly because my immediate reaction was to disagree. Is not literature a tool that we use to cling together and to ever more profound meaning? Must literature deconstruct in order to recreate and expand? In concert with this skepticism is another story about literature which maintains that the actual number of stories is very few. All stories can be reduced to, at most, a dozen types or formulas within which storytellers maneuver creatively in order to extract new things from the old patterns. Violence suggests that something is being destroyed or detracted (I will turn to the specific target of humanity in a moment), so if literature is violent, must we conceive of these variations on a formula as somehow depleting the underlying structure? Alternatively, violence suggests that literature is a process of cannibalizing old formulas in the creation of new. This version creates the space for an infinite number of story types. So, is literature violence or clinging? Or are these two things ultimately the same? The story of violence as the denial of humanity is where I begin to search for an answer. The elemental gesture of humanity is the desire to transcend itself, to know the universe, to grasp the absolute truth. But, this clinging to meaning, to greater meaning, is destructive because it implies something incomplete about humans and sets us up for failure.

Incentive Parameters for Salesmen in Leading FMCG Companies

The Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) industry is one among the fast growing industries with consumers everywhere. Fast Moving consumer goods or consumer packaged goods are products that are sold quickly at relatively low cost. Though the absolute profit made on FMCG products is relatively small, they are generally sold in large quantities, and so the cumulative profit on such products can be substantial. Salesmen play a critical role in any FMCG industry; and for that matter in any industry, a salesman’s role is critical. The efficiency of the product is useless if the salesmen are inefficient. This calls for energetic salesmen whoare efficient. The average qualification of salesmen are limited to schooling. Most of the salesmen are school dropouts. Unlike the well qualified, with these salesmen the demand for ambiance, infrastructure and a conducive work environment are the least preferred. Monetary benefits are the driving force. The monetary benefits include salary, allowance and incentive. Out of these, only incentive is the most critical and variable factor. The incentive being linked to the salesmen’s performance and the attractive incentive provided by these FMCG giants, is the only reason why most men still stick on to a salesman’s job. The salesmen put in their heart and soul to achieve their targets and thereby get more incentive. At a point, the companies identified that the salesmen are being manipulated either by their company executives or the distributors. To overcome this, to get closer to the salesmen and to give him a sense of belongingness with the company, FMCG companies started making the incentive structure transparent. And to keep track of the salesmen’s performance, the incentives were linked to parameters that help both the salesmen to work efficiently and the company to progress. Various companies use different incentive parameters. These parameters have evolved into a more structured approach. Though the names of the parameters and their weight-age differs, they more or less have the same meaning. Working with a few leading FMCG companies, the following incentive parameters for salesmen are the most commonly practiced. Incentive Parameters 1. Perfect Store All the product lines are highlighted in the palmtop against the particular store have to be placed in the store for it to become a perfect store. 2. Perfect Day When all the stores visited in a day are made perfect, the day becomes a perfect day. The perfect store and perfect day parameters are based on the AC Nielsen survey data. Companies have a tie up with a consulting firm to provide them with data about the stores with regard to their company products 3. Lines Product lines are given as targets depending on the month’s focus product and launch product 4. Must Stock List Must stock list or the MSL compliance is where the salesmen are instructed to compulsorily stock a particular product line at particular stores or all the stores depending on the requirement. As discussed above, the focus products may or may not accompany the ECO parameter. More than one product can be given as a Focus 6. Effective Coverage Effective coverage ensures both the effective outlet coverage and the effective product line coverage. The effective coverage or ECO parameter may or may not contain a focus product/s depending on the month’s objective 7. Distributor Retail Coverage Plan (DRCP) The DRCP or simply the salesmen beat traveled everyday is a parameter that provides for expanding the number of retail outlets. Through this specific parameter the company ensures the addition of new outlets and the retention of the older outlets 8. Value Value targets are fixed based on the value of the month in the previous year plus 25% percent growth 9. Lines Product lines are given as targets depending on the month’s focus product and launch product Apart from these, the companies lay more empahsis on communicating these parameters to the salesmen. Gone were the days where salesmen carried notebooks and pen; as the saying goes, â€Å"you become obsolete f you are not updated†, the companies have sought to palmtops and smart phones / android phones for taking orders, scheme communications and other related functions. With many companies entering into the market everyday, FMCG industry is becoming a very competitive environment. And with the products having a very limited shelf life, the products have to be sold at the earliest. For sales, it is mandatory for the product to be placed in the o utlet. This job falls on the salesmen. And incentives are the key element driving the salesmen. Hence, the companies must constantly evolve new incentive schemes.

Explain Kants Theory of Ethics Essay

Kant was born in 1724-1804, he was a German thinker from East Prussia (now Russia), and he spent his whole life in his hometown. Kant wanted to create a logical, stand-alone theory that wasn’t just based on assumptions, he believed in an objective right or wrong that is decided on reason and that we shouldn’t do the right thing just because it’s right and not to fulfil our desires. Can we lead a life following his ideals are there not some situations where a perfect moral decision cannot be made, are all our choices fuelled by personal gain and desire? He has a deontological and absolute approach to ethics, to Kant what makes an action good is when you do your ‘duty’ and that one’s duty is to always flow the moral law. We should not act out of love or compassion. The motive is what makes an action good –nothing else! The consequences to Kant are meaningless it’s the act itself that needs to be right an example of his thinking would be its immoral to kill 1 man in order to save 10. For Kant the fact that we ‘ought’ to do something implies that it is possible to do it. Thus moral statements are prescriptive: they prescribe an action. Ought implies can, ‘if I ought to do X’, it means ‘I can do X’. Kant also believed that moral statements are a priori (knowable prior to experience) and synthetic, that they can be verified by our empirical evidence so are either true or false. Kant put forward the idea of two imperatives the hypothetical imperative, these are not moral commands and they don’t apply to everyone. In Kant’s eyes you only need to obey them if you want to achieve a certain goal. An example of this would be that Kant observed that the word ‘ought’ is often used none morally, for example ‘if you want to become a better artist or guitarist, you ought to practice’. On the other hand Kant also proposed the Categorical Imperative, these are moral commands that can be universalised and do not depend on anything else. Whereas the hypothetical imperative requires you to go from ‘a’ to ‘b’ then categorical imperative only requires you to just do ‘a’. â€Å"Duties for duties sake† this related to the categorical imperative. Kant then goes on to the 3 maxims, first off to test a moral maxim as it’s a universal law either everyone should follow it or everyone should reject it. The first maxim is ‘Your action should be able to be universalised’ before you act in a certain way, would you like everyone in the same situation to act in the same way. If not, then you are involved in a contradiction it goes against reason, â€Å" so at that principle of action might safely be made of law for the whole world† if you were to take lying through the first maxim its clear it would fail as that would mean everyone would be lying to one another and trust is completely destroyed. The second maxim is ‘Don’t treat people as a means to an end’ Kant strongly believed that you can never use human beings as a means to an end, to exploit or enslave them. Humans to Kant are all the highest point of creation and so demand a unique treatment. This guarantees that all individuals are afforded the moral principles; therefore no humans can be used for the sake of others, he also explained that we have a duty to develop our own perfection, developing our moral, intellectual and physical capabilities. We also have a duty to seek the happiness of others as long as that is within the law and allows the freedom of others. â€Å"Always recognise that human individually are ends and do not use them as a means to your end† therefore you can’t lie for example to further your own needs at the cost of using someone. Kant’s final and third maxim ‘ work towards a kingdom of ends’ this is an overall culmination of the first two, everyone should act as if every person was a ‘end’ and that moral choices be based on any empirical consideration about human nature, human flourishing or human destiny. However it needs to be clear that despite this autonomy this does not mean that everyone can just decide their own morality but rather that each individual has the ability to understand the principles of pure practical reason and follow them. It is impartial and must apply to everyone. If one maxim is disproved then the law becomes immoral and can’t be universalised. Kant also talked about good will and duty, to Kant the ‘greatest good or summon bonum’ is what Kant terms as good will. Someone of good will is not good because of what they achieve (the consequence) but because he/she acts out of duty. Good will to Kant is the only thing that is truly pure, as we can get our reasoning wrong or it can be manipulated, but to have the good will to perform your duty cannot be manipulated or got wrong. Kant contrasted ‘doing your duty’ with ‘giving into your emotions’ or doing what you feel like. The main two meanings of duty come into conflict as the first thought meaning of duty is to obey your superior, this is what the Nazi soldiers claimed innocence about when they were trialled for war crimes they were just following orders but is that moral? To obey the moral law do the right thing and think a situation through is Kant’s meaning of duty â€Å"Good will shines forth like a precious jewel† –Kant. Kant’s theory of ethics seems to grant freedom to do anything that can be universalised. This sets the limits but does not give guidance; therefore in order for it to make sense Kant proposed the three postulates, the existence of god, freedom and immorality. We know that morality can exist because we can observe it. However we must be free to perform it as otherwise the act wouldn’t be truly moral. Morality and freedom must come from somewhere to Kant this is God. Kant argues that there must be a God and an afterlife as there has to be some sort of reward. As we cannot be perfect in this life. This is known as reaching the summon bonum that I mentioned earlier, as this cannot be achieved in this life, there must be an afterlife where this can be achieved. For Kant, morality leads to God. Part B: Assess the view that it is always right to keep one’s promises. In Kant’s view immorality occurs when the categorical imperative is not followed: when a person attempts to set a different standard for themselves then for the rest of humanity. In the Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals, once Kant has derived his categorical imperative he applies it to a number of examples. The second example and probably the most analysed is that of an unfaithful promise. Kant applies his imperative to a person who is short of money who intends to ask for a loan, promising to repay it, but with no intention of doing so. When Kant applies the categorical imperative to this situation he discovers that it leads to a contradiction, for if breaking promises were to become universal then no person would ever agree to a promise and promises would disappear. Kant connects rationality with morality, and sees contradictory behaviour as immoral. Some critics have argued that Kant never asserts the connection between rationality and morality, but most dismiss this and point out that Kant clearly explains how morality must be based upon reason and not upon desires. Another weakness is that what if your friend told you a secret that he was planning to murder someone, it would be your obligation to keep it but is that morally right? Could that surpass the 3 maxims, in the second maxim there can be no use of one individual for the sake of another, are you forsaking the person that is planned to be murdered just to keep a promise. However on the other hand there are strengths to Kant’s way of thinking as it means everyone single human has intrinsic value, actions are based on reason and logic and there are 3 straightforward maxims that need to be followed so it cuts out many grey areas as if it simply doesn’t follow the maxims it can’t be universalised. Other theories, utilitarianism for example would say it would be wrong to keep a promise of a secret of planned bomb attack that would kill hundreds as you would be saving hundreds of lives by informing the police. Utilitarian’s believe that the outcome outweighs the action. In my opinion I agree with Kant theory as I believe there needs to be trust between people, as relationships with people would mean nothing also it’s a matter of honour if you gave your word to someone I will promise you this etc. then it has to be in the best of your ability to fulfil it if it’s a good cause and not unjust. However in extreme cases such as say the promise of keeping a secret of a planned terrorist attack I would have to side with the utilitarian approach.

Interesting Speech Topics for Successful Presentation

Interesting Speech Topics for Successful Presentation Interesting Speech Topics for Presentations in Different Subjects 26 February, 2019 If you need to deliver an oral presentation in a specific discipline, you will surely want to come up with interesting speech topics. Appealing topics really matter as they demonstrate your ability to think outside the box and be creative and unique in your discussion and analysis. Moreover, your listeners will be actively engaged in your presentation if they find your topic interesting. Regarless of the topic of the presentation, you will need to spend much time on conducting an extensive and in-depth research. As such, be sure to devote to yourself sufficient time for that. Apart from general analysis and evaluation of the topic, you may as well want to express your personal opinion or provide a reflection on the topic. When choosing topics for your presentation, you should not only focus on interesting speech topics but also take into account that the topic should be familiar to you. It will be easier for you to give a presentation on the subject you are well-versed in. First, you will understand it in depth. Second, you will be able to explain it to your audience in the most understandable way possible. If you want to know more about interesting speech topics for your presentation, read on the article. Interesting Presentation Topics on Technology and Science Evolution of robotics. What are the benefits from the World Wide Web for people? What is a computer virus? Why are such viruses created? Provide some prognosis for the future exploration of the space and its influence on the earth. Analyze the issue of human cloning from ethical and scientific perspectives. How will artificial intelligence evolve in the near future? Biological weapons: what are its types, potential threats, and consequences? How are peoples lives changed by the social media? What is the future of GMO? How is it used in agriculture? Peculiar things about the human brain. What are the most striking discoveries you have ever heard of? Environmental Topics for Presentations Nowadays, the problem of ecology, ecological footprint, and the means of saving peoples deteriorating impact on the environments is the most burning issue. That is why, you have to be really picky in your environmental topic if you want to influence your audience and provide food for thought on this grave issue. The most interesting topics on environment: Are people losing tropical rainforests? What are the potential consequenes of this? Why is it important to use only organic fertilizers? How to implement merely alternative sources of energy in the world? Why is it so important? How to reduce illegal cutting out of trees across the world? Discuss and analyze the most horrible floods in the history of mankind. What outcomes did they have? How to eradicate the animal abuse? What human activities lead to landslides? What are the potential long-term consequences? What problems could the ongoing rise of population lead to? Reasons why many fishes get extinct in oceans and seas. Discuss and analyze the effects of hurricanes. Good Informative Speech Topics on Academic Matters The following topics will bring your target audience closer to the everyday problms and issues that an average student faces. Read on and find out about the following informative topics for presentations: How can students communicate effectively and without conflicts? What are the principles of effective and polite online correspondence? What are the ways of getting good grades? How to maintain good academic reputation? What are the ways for college and university students to earn some extra cash? How to find time for extracurricular activities and succeed in some other areas apart from studying? How to be effective in preparation for the final exams? What are the most benefitial tips you could share with others? What kind of online jobs are manageable by students? How to write an exciting book/ and interesting blog/ etc.? Is it right to use assistance from online academic writing services? Informative Speech Topics for Presentations on Social Issues and Ethical Aspects It is crucial for students to pay attention to the social events and issues taking place in the modern society. As such, if they need to provide a presentation on some controversial aspects, it is recommended to get some fresh ideas from this list: Why is it not right to jusge people from their appearance? Why might looks be deceptive? Provide real-life examples. The way of living in indigenous societies. How to tell people about their annoying behavior without offending their feelings? What are the short-term and long-term consequences of discrimination? What are the overall impacts of individual behavior on the whole society? What are the daily duties and responsibilitis of police officers? What are the special features and traits of the left-handed people? Do you agree that actors and athletes are failrly paid? Importance of being able to work in a team. Informative Speech Topics on Conflicts, Wars, and Other Issues The modern world is a place full of conflicts and wars that break out in difderent corners of the planet. As such, the problem of conflicts is so burning nowadays. To make people realize the severity of this problem, you might present a speech on one of these topics: The reasons for the ongoing tension between North Korea and the USA. How is it possible to understand the reasons of violent culture in Iran? Do you agree that Iran is one of the reasons of war conflicts in the world? Investigate the reasons of World War I and World War II. Could these wars have been avoided? How can international organizations respond to wars and other serioius conflicts across the world? How can conflicts in the workplace be solved? What are the specific principles and startegies of solving conflicts among people and coworkers in particular? Genocide in Rwanda and its long-term effects. How is the society affected by war? Is there a growing gap between the powerful and the powerless? Does this gap lead to conflicts? What are the reasons why the war is taking place in the Middle East? Topics on Cultural Diversity, Immigration Issues, and Defense The history and importance of Memorial Day. The Great Migration of the 1630s. Why are many veterans not cared for? Why are so many of veterans homeless? Is a person free to move from one place to another/ from one country to another? What do you think may happen if all people started migrating rapidly? How did the Mexicans impact the USA when they migrated there? What are the traditions and courtesies of the military? Discuss the Mongol invasions and the outcomes. How can one understand different cultures and ethnicities existing in the world today? How do the Western cultures influence the American culture? What is so peculiar about the traditions of the African states? Persuasive Speech Topics for College on Law and Justice Is it possible to maintain absolute justice? Why are there so many irresponsible companies and corporations in the modern world? Provide examples of the most infamous ones? Why is it important for the government to impose regulations on different aspects and areas of the society? How do Islamic rules and laws differ from those in the rest of the world? Read Dostoievskys Crime and Punishment and analyze how justice is illustrated in the novel. Discuss and evaluate the international business rules, laws, and regulations for companies operating in the international market. How to cope with juvenile delinquency in the modern society? Do you think that justice is a myth? Can it be gained in the society? How do you understand the phrase Heaven Justice? Informative Presentation Topics on Business and Management If you major in Business and Management and would like to deliver a presentation, you should definitely narrow down your topic and choose a specific branch to present your speech in. You may find some ideas in the following list: How the aftermath of 9/11 tragedy was managed? How is it effective to organize your working day? How can social and civil responsibility be maintained in the modern company/ business? Discuss and analyze similarities and differences of managing business in developed and developing countries. How are conflicts managed in virtual teams? What were the reasons leading to the Great Depression in the USA? How to create a simple business plan? How can one develop and maintain operation of a business organization? How can wealth be distributed according to the availability of resourses? What role does censorship play when it comes to publications (particularly, online publications)? Informative Presentation Topics on Influence of Social Studies: What is the importance of learning social studies at school? Why is it important to be aware of the critical events that took place in the past and have shaped the modern history? What were peoples interests 20/ 50/ 100 years ago? How do past and modern events shape the future? What past discoveries or events led to the modern-day digital era of fast-advancing technological gadgets? What are the most popular journals and books devoted to the social studies? Where to learn information about social and historical events online? What job opportunies can you get after finishing your studies? Why is it so important to learn history? What are the terms and events that each person should be well-versed in? Topics for Presentation in Marketing How are peoples decisions influenced by marketing trends and global corporations? What is the role of advertising in global marketing campaigns? What are the effects of online marketing? Focus on both positive and negative ones. How to determine the most appropriate and effective marketing strategy for a specific business? How is social media used in business marketing? What advertising content can be clained unethical? What best marketing strategy could be used for a shoe-making company? How to avoid marketing errors? What are the simple techniques? What aspects should be taken into account when conducting an advertising campaign? Why is it important to include analytical section in any business plan? In general, these are just some of the many interesting topics that can be chosen by you for writing an interesting speech. Regardless of the topic you choose, be aware that you will need sufficient time for adequate preparation. Make sure you are hard working, diligent, enthusiastic, and creative if you want to provide a successful speech.

Free Essays on Game Theory

Game Theory The first evidence of the game theory can be found in the Talmud concerning the dividing of estates. The game theory wasn’t around then but in 1985 it was recognized. Significant contributions came from John von Neumann in 1928 when he proved the min/max theory, and then again when von Neumann and Oskar Morgenstern published Theory of Games and Economic Behavior. John Nash Jr. published four papers between 1950 and 1953, which contributed to the non-cooperative game theory and to the bargaining theory. In 1994 Nash, John C. Harsanyi, and Reinhard Selten won the Nobel Prize in economics for â€Å"their pioneering analysis of equilibria in the theory of non-cooperative games. The game theory is a branch of mathematics that analysis decision making in conflict situations. These situations exist when two or more decision makers, who have different objectives, have to act on the same system, or share the same resources. The game theory provides a mathematical process for finding the optimum strategy, against an opponent who has their own strategy. The game theory makes the following assumptions â€Å"1. Each decision maker [â€Å"PLAYER†] has available to him two or more well-specified choices or sequence of choices (called â€Å"PLAYS†). 2. Every possible combination of plays available to the players leads to a well-defined end-state (win, loss, or draw) that terminates the game. 3. A specified payoff for each player is associated with each end-state (a [ZERO-SUM game] means that the sum of payoffs to all players is zero in each end-state). 4. Each decision maker has perfect knowledge of the game and of his opposition; that is, he knows in full detail the rules of the game as well as the payoffs of all the other players. 5. All decision makers are rational; that is, each player, given two alternatives, will select the one that yields him the greater payoff. The last two assumptions, in particular, restrict the ... Free Essays on Game Theory Free Essays on Game Theory Game Theory The first evidence of the game theory can be found in the Talmud concerning the dividing of estates. The game theory wasn’t around then but in 1985 it was recognized. Significant contributions came from John von Neumann in 1928 when he proved the min/max theory, and then again when von Neumann and Oskar Morgenstern published Theory of Games and Economic Behavior. John Nash Jr. published four papers between 1950 and 1953, which contributed to the non-cooperative game theory and to the bargaining theory. In 1994 Nash, John C. Harsanyi, and Reinhard Selten won the Nobel Prize in economics for â€Å"their pioneering analysis of equilibria in the theory of non-cooperative games. The game theory is a branch of mathematics that analysis decision making in conflict situations. These situations exist when two or more decision makers, who have different objectives, have to act on the same system, or share the same resources. The game theory provides a mathematical process for finding the optimum strategy, against an opponent who has their own strategy. The game theory makes the following assumptions â€Å"1. Each decision maker [â€Å"PLAYER†] has available to him two or more well-specified choices or sequence of choices (called â€Å"PLAYS†). 2. Every possible combination of plays available to the players leads to a well-defined end-state (win, loss, or draw) that terminates the game. 3. A specified payoff for each player is associated with each end-state (a [ZERO-SUM game] means that the sum of payoffs to all players is zero in each end-state). 4. Each decision maker has perfect knowledge of the game and of his opposition; that is, he knows in full detail the rules of the game as well as the payoffs of all the other players. 5. All decision makers are rational; that is, each player, given two alternatives, will select the one that yields him the greater payoff. The last two assumptions, in particular, restrict the ...